VOCABULARY

Families and family life

Vocabulary
Family Relationship Other Relationship
Events and Processes  
Family Trees - for training
Relationship Tree Family Tree
Interactive Crosswords
Family Relationship Lifetime
Other Relationship  

Vocabulary training exercises - Internet resources 

Family relationship

ancestor a person who was a member of one's family a long time ago and from whom one is descended sencis
aunt the sister of one's father or mother, or the wife of one's uncle tante
bachelor an unmarried man vecpuisis
best man the bridegroom's attendant at a wedding vedējs
bride a woman on her wedding day līgava
bride-groom a man on his wedding day līgavainis
brides-maid girl or young unmarried woman attending a bride at her wedding līgavas māsa
brother the title given to a male child to describe his relationship to the other children of his parents brālis
brother-in-law the brother of one's husband or wife svainis
daughter  the title given to a female child to describe her relationship to the other children of her parents meita
ex-husband former husband bijušais vīrs
extended family family including aunts, uncles and other relatives radi
ex-wife former wife bijusī sieva
father a male parent tēvs
father-in-law the father of one's husband or wife vīra / sievas tēvs
fiancé a male person to whom one is engaged to be married saderinātais
fiancée a female person to whom one is engaged to be married saderinātā
first born (one's) oldest child pirmdzimtais
forebears (plural) ancestors priekšteči
forefathers (plural) ancestors senči
foster brother / sister a child that has been fostered in another child's family audžubrālis / māsa
foster parent / mother / father a parson who looks after a child not his or her own audžuvecāki / māte / tēvs
godfather / godmother a person who, at a child's baptism,  promises to take an active interest in its welfare krusttēvs / māte
goddaughter / godson / godchild a child who has a godparent or godparents krustmeita / dēls / bērns
grandchild the child of one's son or daughter mazbērns
granddaughter the daughter of one's son or daughter mazmeita
grandfather the father of one's father or mother vectēvs
grandmother the mother of one's father or mother vecāmāte
grandson the son of one's son or daughter mazdēls
great aunt sister of one's grandmother / grandfather vectante
great grandfather / grandmother grandfather / grandmother of one's father or mother vecvectēvs / māte
great granddaughter / grandson / grandchild granddaughter / grandson / grandchild of one's son or daughter mazmazmeita / dēls/ bērns
great nephew grandson of one's sister or brother māsas / brāļa mazdēls
great niece granddaughter of one's sister or brother māsas / brāļa mazmeita
great uncle brother of one's grandmother / grandfather veconkulis
half brother brother by one parent only pusbrālis
half sister sister by one parent only pusmāsa
heir / heiress a person who by law receives wealth, property when the owner dies mantinieks / -e
husband a man to whom a woman is married vīrs
mother a female parent māte
mother-in-law the mother of one's husband or wife vīra / sievas māte
nephew son of one's sister or brother brāļa /māsas dēls
niece daughter of one's sister or brother brāļa / māsas meita
orphan a child who has lost both parents bārenis
parent one of the two persons who are jointly the cause of one's birth vecāks
parent-in-law the parent of one's husband or wife vīra / sievas vecāki
relation a person who belongs to the same family as oneself either by birth or because of marriage radinieks
relative a member of one's family; a relation radinieks
siblings brothers and / or sisters brāļi, māsas
sister the title given to a female child to describe his relationship to the other children of his parents māsa
sister-in-law the sister of one's husband or wife vīra / sievas māsa
son a male child (when spoken of in relation to his parents) dēls
son-in-law the husband of one's daughter znots
spouse a husband or a wife dzīvesbiedrs
stepbrother / stepsister a daughter or son of a person's stepfather or stepmother patēva vai pamātes dēls / meita
stepchild  a child showing a relationship not by blood, but by another marriage pabērns
stepdaughter / stepson a son or daughter from another marriage of a person's wife or husband padēls / meita
stepfather the husband, of a person's own mother, who is not the person's father patēvs
stepmother the wife, of a person's own father, who is not the person's mother pamāte
twin one of two children born of the same mother at the same time dvīnis
uncle the brother of a person's father or mother, or the husband of an aunt onkulis, tēvocis
widow a woman whose husband is dead atraitne
widower a man whose wife is dead atraitnis
wife the woman to whom one is married sieva

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Events and Processes

birth  an act of coming into the world, being born dzimšana
birth certificate  a written declaration  of  one's birth dzimšanas apliecība
birthday  the anniversary of the dayon which a person was born dzimšanas diena
adopted taken (a child of other parents) as ones own adoptēts
christen  to baptize into the Christian church kristīt
christening  the baptizing and naming of an infant kristības
confirm  to admit to full membership of certain Christian churches iesvētīt
confirmation  an act of admitting to full membership of certain Christian churches iesvēte, iesvētības
single unmarried neprecējies
start / end relationship with someone  to begin / finish the friendship, contact, communications which exist between people sākt / beigt attiecības ar kādu
get engaged to to engage saderināties
engaged bound by promise saderinājies
engagement the state of being engaged saderināšanās
married taken as one's husband or wife precējies
marry someone take a person as one's wife or husband precēties
get married to to marry precēties
wedding marriage ceremony laulības, kāzas
wedding-day the day of one's marriage ceremony kāzu diena
celebrate one's wedding to mark one's marriage ceremony by giving a party svinēt / dzert kāzas
attend / be present at a wedding to go, be present at one's marriage ceremony svinēt / dzert  (cita) kāzas
golden wedding  the 50th wedding anniversary zelta kāzas
get on well with someone make progress or be successful in relationship with someone labi satikt
divorce a legal ending of a marriage šķiršanās
get divorced from to divorce šķirties
separated (of a husband and wife) living apart from each other by choice atsevišķi dzīvojošs; oficiāli nešķīries
funeral  a gathering or procession of persons on the occasion of a burial bēres

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Other Relationship

acquaintance a person whom one knows slightly paziņa
adult fully grown pieaugušais
adulthood the state or time of being an adult  
blended family mixed together family  
better half spouse otrā pusīte
boss the master or manager meistars, saimnieks
boyfriend a girl's favorite male friend draugs
boyhood the state or time of being a boy  zēna gadi, zēnība
brotherly love relation between siblings  brāļu, māsu attiecības
childhood the state or time of being a child bērnība
colleague a person with whom one is associated in a profession or occupation kolēģis
dynasty a succession or series of rulers of the same family dinastija
employee a person employed for wages or a salary darbinieks
employer a person who employs others darba devējs
fraternity a company of people who regard each other as equals brālība
friend someone who knows and likes another person very well draugs
generation one stage in a descent of a family paaudze
girlfriend a girl or woman who is often in the company of a particular man or boy draudzene
illegitimate child a child, born of parents not married to each other ārlaulības bērns
kinsmen by blood a person of the same family, one's relations asinsbrāļi
legitimate child a child, born of parents married to each other laulībā dzimis bērns
lineage ancestry izcelšanās, raduraksti
neighbor a person who lives near oneself kaimiņš
nuclear family mother, father and children ģimene
of humble birth not having high birth or rank vienkāršas izcelšanās
of noble birth having  high birth or rank augstdzimis
single parent a mother or father vientuļā māte /tēvs
succession the right of succeeding to a throne as king, to a title pēctecība, mantošanas tiesības
the baby of the family  the most loved (usually also the youngest) child in the family ģimenes mīlulis

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Relationship Tree

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Family Tree

                                                                    

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Vocabulary training exercises

iteslj.org/quizzes/vc-family-lb.html - easy exercise, interactive exercise on family members

iteslj.org/quizzes/ck/sw-family.html - easy exercise, guess and unscramble the family members

a4esl.org/q/f/z/zz85bem.htm - 20 who is who? type questions on family members

iteslj.org/quizzes/dt/father.html - difficult multiple choice exercise, The "Father" Quiz

iteslj.org/quizzes/dt/mother.html - difficult multiple choice exercise, The "Mother" Quiz

www.bridgeport.edu/Indexhtml/Centers/Disted/crsmaterials/korn101/word/truef.htm - extended family chart picture

esl.about.com/library/vocabulary/blwordgroups_family.htm - word list

german.about.com/library/blfamilie.htm - word list English - German

german.about.com/library/blfamilie2.htm - word list English - German

www.learnenglish.org.uk/words/activities/family.html - family tree picture and some non-interactive sentences on relationship (Who is who?)

esl.about.com/library/beginner/blfamily.htm - describing your family - text and exercises

members.aol.com/Jakajk/ESLtwo.html#FAMILY - 2 activities to review family vocabulary

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